When to call the Vet
- If the mare does not
have a full milk bag within one week of her due date.
- If the mare runs milk consistently prior to foaling for more
than 3-4 days.
- If heavy labor (pushing) persists for 20 minutes without any
sign of the foal protruding from the vulva. The front feet and
nose should come first. If the feet are presented with the soles
up, call the vet.
- If the foal is not delivered within 20 minutes following the
first sign of the foal protruding from the vulva.
- If the placenta is not eliminated within three to six hours
of foaling.
- If the foal does not rise within
one hour of birth, nurse within 2-3 hours of birth, or pass the
meconium (first stool) within one hour after rising and receiving
an enema.
- 24 hours following birth, the mare, foal and placenta should
be examined by a vet for any signs of abnormalities.
- Premature placental separation or "red bag" requires
immediate attention. If the bag covering the foal is red instead
of milky white, the person attending foaling should break (tear
or cut) the bag immediately and assist in complete presentation
of the foal or it will suffocate within minutes. Call the vet
once the foal is on the ground.